How to Make Money with Web 2.0 Part II: Freemium

Following up on last Friday’s post on advertising (wow Zach, way to stick with the constant posting… jerk), today’s all about the “freemium” model of web 2.0 monetization. Freemium refers to the concept of offering standard services for free but then charging for premium features. The theory being that you attract the masses with the free services, then pull in the power users by offering just enough added functionality to make the product worth some money.

The best example of freemium is Flickr. Most people see Flickr as just another online way to upload and host pictures… for FREE. But, for $25/year the photo-sharing site offers additional image storage and sharing options for “Pro” users. The added features are supposedly good enough that if you’re a Flickr power user, it’s an obvious choice.

Makes sense, I guess. The only problem is that I’m not a power user so I don’t really get it. But what about something for which I am a power user? Say, Firefox (Internet Explorer just doesn’t make sense to me anymore), WordPress, or Twitter?

The concept is that the added features have to be compelling enough to make the free version seem less desirable, BUT while still keeping the free version as valuable as possible to draw users in to begin with. This is a daunting task and one of the main reasons that freemium models are met with skepticism.

But let’s look into the three examples I gave earlier: Firefox. What if you had to pay for extensions? Right now I use about a dozen or so add-ons to enhance my daily browsing (shortlist: New Tab Homepage, Advanced Dork, Quick Restart, SEO for Firefox, ColorZilla, Better GReader, Better Gmail 2, MeasureIt, Send Tab URLS, and about a third of a dozen (4) others). YES: I would pay for this functionality (well, some of it). New Tab Homepage opens new tabs into my homepage- yeah, I’d pay five bucks a year for that. ColorZilla let’s me find the color of anything on a page and returns the Hex code- an absolute necessity for blog designing. YES: I’d pay for it. And same goes for the others.

So what about WordPress (the blog platform that powers this site)- would I pay for add-ons here? Right now I’m using many, many plugins - the ones that you can see are: AJAX Comment Preview (the cool thing that lets you see your comment (go test it out by commenting!)), Get Recent Comments (to show you the active conversations), the AddThis button (little thing that lets you share my posts with others (that you never use…)), and the rest are all behind the scenes things that I would ABSOLUTELY pay for because they help my blog function.

The last example: Twitter. Right now many have argued for making Twitter into a freemium service. With its incessant downtime, why not be able to pay to have the damn thing work? The service makes about $0 a year and has server problems about six times an hour. Let’s change this.

And here’s how: for $20 a year give people the functionality of unlimited friends and unlimited messages per day. The free service would then be throttled down by limited friends to 500 (so Leo Laporte with his 42,000 friends might want to pay for this…) and limit daily messaging to 15 per day. Most people don’t have 500 friends, nor do they Tweet more than 15 times per day. But the power users, who exceed these numbers, would be happy to fork over about $2 a month to be unlimited.

There, I just solved your problems. (Can I have a cut of the premium money? No? Damn.)

But lastly, the real problem with freemium: as soon as one company starts charging, someone else will figure out how to do it for free. The public will get swayed by the freeness which will take your users, and revenue, out the door. And that’s Plurking annoying.

What would you pay for online?

5 Responses

  1. Dale Says:

    Zach, you pointed out something I’ve been thinking for a long time. The current opportunity for innovation on the web is figuring out how to reduce the price customers pay for existing paid services down to zero, while generating a profit through alternative means.

    For all of you entrepreneurs out there, here are some services I would like to get for free: The Econonist Magazine podcast, _reliable_ web hosting, unlimited Backpack pages (backpackit.com), domain name registrations, various technical and marketing ebooks, various conference passes, PhotoShop CS3, and since I’m dreaming - my rent.

  2. Zach Says:

    @Dale
    HA! Love it. You actually picked up on some of the top things that I have paid for too- (mags, hosting, domain names, conference passes).

    Interestingly though, I started to think of other things like this and noticed a trend:
    CS3- there’s GIMP
    MS Office - Open Office
    Now it seems most software has some sort of crappy-but-free counterpart.

    But yeah, while we’re at it I’d like someone to figure out how to make bagels free too. That’s one of my largest annual expenses that could be nicely subsidized with some ad-supported method…

  3. Don Shall Says:

    Thanks for the link to my Flickr site. • I’ve taken about 40,000 digital pix. I joined and tested all the major “photo repository” options before choosing Flickr. I have almost 1,200 uploaded so far. The $25 Pro fee is terrific deal. • I have even purchased and given two Pro gift certificates.

  4. Zach Says:

    @Don Shall
    You are truly a Flickr power user if I’ve ever known one. And $25 for how much you get out of that site- yes, truly worthwhile- doesn’t even seem like a question of value.

    I think that’s the point- for super-users to see the decision as a no-brainer. The worst thing a site could do is charge and then have the pro users feel like they’ve wasted money.

    Also- thanks for commenting!

  5. Don Shall Says:

    You are most welcome young blogmaster. I meant to mention one additional service of these online repositories: virtually no-cost, offsite back-up for one’s photos (though I only have 1,200 of the 40,000 uploaded).

    I have a jumbo firewire external HD, as my archival back up, but if a catastrophe takes my Mac (fire, flood, tornado, hummingbirds), it’s going to get my back-up, too.

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